Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo,nā maʻi hanu o nā keikiua komo i ka manawa o ka nui o ka pilikia.He aha nā maʻi hanu i kēia manawa?Pehea wau e pale ai?He aha kaʻu e hoʻolohe ai ma hope o ka maʻi?
"I ke komo ʻana i ka hoʻoilo, ʻo ka ʻākau ka nui o ka maʻi influenza, me ka rhinovirus, mycoplasma pneumoniae, respiratory syncytial virus, adenovirus a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.Ma ke kūkulu hema, e lawe ana i ke keʻena pediatrics o kā mākou haukapila i laʻana, ʻo ka maʻi o ka mycoplasma ka mea nui i nā mahina ʻekolu i hala.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Kauka Chen, he loea, mai ka ʻikepili hoʻokipa, ʻo nā mahina 10 mua, ua hoʻonui ʻia nā mea maʻi pediatric outpatient ma kahi o 60% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka manawa like i ka makahiki i hala, a ʻo nā mea maʻi maʻi maʻi ma kahi o 40% -50%;Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā keʻena pilikia ma mua o ʻelua mau manawa, a ʻo nā mea maʻi maʻi maʻi e pili ana ma kahi o 70% -80%.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ka piʻi mau ʻana o nā maʻi ʻeha hanu i nā keiki e pili ana i ka superposition o nā ʻano pathogens respiratory.ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka maʻi ʻeha o ka ʻōpū o luna, bronchitis, pneumonia, maʻi maʻi a pēlā aku.I waena o lākou, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻeha o ka ʻōpū o ka hanu kiʻekiʻe,me ke anu, laryngitis, tonsillitis, sinusitisa laila.ʻO ka Pneumonia ke kumu nui o ka hoʻokipa a i ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā keiki.
“ʻO ka maʻi hanu o nā keiki ka hapa nui o nā maʻi viral a i ʻole bacteria, inā ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi nā hōʻailona, maikaʻi ka pane noʻonoʻo, ʻaʻole pono ka mālama kūikawā, hiki ke ola maoli.” Pono wale e hoʻomaha maikaʻi, ʻai i ka meaʻai māmā, inu wai hou, mālama i ka ea o loko, a hoʻonui i ko lākou palekana.Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa ka maʻi hanu nui, e like me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi nui, ka wīwī koʻikoʻi, hypoxia, ka ʻeha nui ma hope o ka maʻi, ke kuni kiʻekiʻe mau, ka ʻāʻī, etc.;ʻO ka pōkole o ka hanu, dyspnea, cyanosis, maopopo ka nalowale o ka ʻai, ka waha maloʻo, ka luhi;ʻO ka haʻalulu, lethargy, dehydration a i ʻole coma e koi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Kauka Kauka Chen ua piha nā halemai nui i nā kānaka a he lōʻihi nā manawa kali, a he kiʻekiʻe ka pilikia o ka maʻi maʻi.Inā loaʻa nā keiki ma ka home me nā hōʻailona maʻalahi, pono e hele i nā keʻena mālama olakino mua.
I ka ʻike ʻana i ka loaʻa hou ʻana o ka mycoplasma pneumonia, ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe loea o ka haukapila he maʻi kēia i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi microorganism kūikawā, ʻaʻole bacteria a i ʻole virus.ʻAʻole pili pono ia i ka novel coronavirus a ʻaʻole ia he virus mutated.ʻOiai ua hoʻoili ʻia nā maʻi ʻelua ma o ka ʻōpū hanu, ʻokoʻa nā pathogens, ka mālama ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi ʻelua.
Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe loea i nā mākua ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kā lākou mau keiki me ka mycoplasma pneumonia, pono lākou e hele i ka haukapila i ka manawa a mālama iā lākou e like me nā ʻōlelo a ke kauka.ʻO nā ʻano lapaʻau e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau anti-mycoplasma no ka mālama ʻana, nā meaʻai meaʻai, hoʻoikaika i ke kino o ke kino, a hoʻolohe i ka hoʻomaha, mālama i kahi nohona maikaʻi.
E ʻike hou aku:
1, nā keiki ma hope o ka maʻi hanu he aha nā hōʻailona?Pehea wau e pale ai?
ʻO nā maʻi hanu i nā keiki ke kumu nui ʻia e nā maʻi viral a i ʻole maʻi bacteria, a ʻo nā hōʻailona penei:
ʻO ke kuni: ʻo ia ka hōʻailona mua ma hope o ka maʻi, a hiki i ka wela o ke kino ke piʻi i 39 ℃ a ʻoi aku paha;
(2) Cough: ʻo nā keiki ma hope o ka maʻi maʻi kekahi o nā hōʻailona maʻamau, ʻo ka maʻi maloʻo a i ʻole ka mucus sputum;
③ ʻAhi ʻana;
ʻEha ʻāʻī: Ma hope o ka maʻi, e ʻeha nā keiki a pehu ka ʻāʻī;
⑤ Ka ihu kahe: aia paha nā hōʻailona o ka ihu a me ka ihu kahe;
⑥ ʻO ke poʻo, ka luhi a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe.
Nā ala e pale ai i nā maʻi hanu i nā keiki:
(1) E hoʻomau i ka ʻaʻahu ʻana i nā maka, ka ea, mālama i ka holoi lima pinepine, a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā hui kī;
(2) Inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona hanu, e hana i kahi hana maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana, mālama i ka hele ʻana i ka nohona, e pale aku i ka maʻi maʻi;
(3) Hoʻoponopono pono i ka meaʻai a me ka hoʻoikaika kino, mālama i ka holo ʻana o ka ea i loko a i ʻole e hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea e hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka lawe ʻana i nā pathogens;
(4) Nui nā limahana a he lōʻihi nā manawa kali o nā haukapila nui, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka maʻi keʻa.Inā loaʻa nā keiki ma ka home me nā hōʻailona maʻalahi, pono e hele i nā keʻena mālama olakino mua.
2, ʻO wai nā maʻi hanu o nā keiki he mau maʻi paʻa ponoʻī, pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa?
I nā keiki maʻi hanu, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā maʻi viral, inā ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi nā hōʻailona, maikaʻi ka pane noʻonoʻo, ʻaʻole pono ka mālama kūikawā, hiki ke hoʻōla maoli.Pono wale e hoʻomaha pono, ʻai i ka meaʻai māmā, inu i ka wai hou, mālama i ka ea o loko, a hoʻonui i ko lākou pale ʻana.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kēia mau maʻi hanu e pono ai ka mālama olakino koke:
① ʻO ka maʻi ʻeha koʻikoʻi, e like me ka maʻi pneumonia koʻikoʻi, ka uwē nui, ka hypoxia, ka ʻeha nui ma hope o ka maʻi ʻana, ke kuni kiʻekiʻe mau, ka ʻāʻī a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe;
② pōkole o ka hanu, dyspnea, cyanosis, nalowale ka ʻai, waha maloʻo, luhi;
③ Nā hōʻailona e like me ka haʻalulu, lethargy, dehydration a i ʻole coma;
④ ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka hopena o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau, e like me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻole ʻana ma hope o kekahi mau lā o ka mālama ʻana, a i ʻole ke ʻano o ke ʻano i ka manawa pōkole.
3, keiki respiratory maʻi pathogen superimposed maʻi pehea e hana me?Pehea e pale aku ai?
ʻO nā maʻi hanu o nā keiki ke kumu maʻamau e nā virus, bacteria a me nā pathogens ʻē aʻe, hiki i kēia mau pathogens ke hoʻopili i nā keiki wale nō a i ka manawa like paha, e hana ana i kahi maʻi pathogen superimposed, e hoʻonui i ka paʻakikī o ka maʻi.
No ka maʻi pathogen superimposed o nā maʻi hanu i nā keiki, pono e hoʻokō ʻia ka maʻi maʻi a me ka mālama ʻana e like me nā hōʻike lapaʻau a me nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua.
ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka lāʻau antibiotic no nā maʻi bacterial;ʻO ka maʻi viral, ka lāʻau antiviral kūikawā, a me ka mālama hōʻailona.
ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi pathogen superimposed o nā maʻi hanu i nā keiki hiki ke hoʻomaka mai nā ʻano aʻe:
E mālama i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino, e holoi pinepine i nā lima, e ʻaʻahu i ka maka, a mai hoʻopili i nā kumu o ka maʻi a me nā poʻe maʻi;
② Hōʻalo i ka luhi nui, e hoʻolohe i ka hoʻomaha a me ka ʻai, hoʻonui i ka ikaika kino;
③ E hoʻoikaika i ka ea o loko e mālama i ka ea hou a maloʻo;
E ʻai hou i nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai;
⑤ ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻonui i ka pale ʻana.
Eia kekahi, i nā hihia koʻikoʻi kūikawā, pono e ʻimi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa, mālama pono, a pale aku i ke kūʻai ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau ma kāu iho.
4, no ka nui o nā mākua hopohopo mycoplasma pneumonia, he mutation o ka coronavirus hou?He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā ua maʻi kaʻu keiki?Pehea wau e pale ai?
ʻO ka maʻi maʻi mycoplasma he maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e kekahi microbe kikoʻī, ʻaʻole i ka huakini a i ʻole ka maʻi.ʻAʻole pili pono ia i ka novel coronavirus a ʻaʻole ia he virus mutated.ʻOiai ua hoʻoili ʻia nā maʻi ʻelua ma o ka ʻōpū hanu, ʻokoʻa nā pathogens, ka mālama ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi ʻelua.
Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke keiki me ka mycoplasma pneumonia, pono ʻo ia e hele i ka haukapila i ka manawa a mālama ʻia e like me nā ʻōlelo a ke kauka.ʻO nā ʻano lapaʻau e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau anti-mycoplasma no ka mālama ʻana, nā meaʻai meaʻai, hoʻoikaika i ke kino o ke kino, a hoʻolohe i ka hoʻomaha, mālama i kahi nohona maikaʻi.
No ka pale ʻana i ka mycoplasma pneumonia, hiki i nā mākua ke hana i kēia mau hana:
① E noʻonoʻo i nā hana maʻemaʻe o ke keiki, holoi lima pinepine, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ihu;
② E hōʻalo i nā keiki mai ka launa pū ʻana me nā poʻe maʻi mycoplasma pneumonia, a me ka hiki ke hele i waho;
③ E noʻonoʻo i ka holo ʻana o ka ea i loko e mālama i ka ea hou a maʻemaʻe;
E mālama i ka nohona maikaʻi, e like me ka ʻai kūpono, ka hiamoe kūpono a me ka hoʻoikaika maʻalahi e hoʻoikaika i ka pale ʻana o ke kino;
(5) No nā keiki pilikia nui (e like me nā kamaliʻi ʻōpiopio, nā pēpē haʻahaʻa kino kino, immunocompromised, e loaʻa ana i nā maʻi maʻi a i ʻole nā maʻi puʻuwai hānau), pono e hoʻokō mau ʻia.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-19-2023